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标题: [转贴] VBS脚本SendKeys的 Virtual-Key Codes 十六进制符号 [打印本页]

作者: find 时间: 2012-1-9 14:40 标题: VBS脚本SendKeys的 Virtual-Key Codes 十六进制符号

下表显示了十六进制符号常量名，由系统所使用的虚拟键码和鼠标或键盘等值。这些代码数字顺序列出。

Constants

VK_LBUTTON (0x01)
      Left mouse button

VK_RBUTTON (0x02)
      Right mouse button

VK_CANCEL (0x03)
      Control-break processing

VK_MBUTTON (0x04)
      Middle mouse button (three-button mouse)

VK_XBUTTON1 (0x05)
      Windows 2000/XP: X1 mouse button

VK_XBUTTON2 (0x06)
      Windows 2000/XP: X2 mouse button

- (0x07)
      Undefined

VK_BACK (0x08)
      BACKSPACE key

VK_TAB (0x09)
      TAB key

- (0x0A-0B)
      Reserved

VK_CLEAR (0x0C)
      CLEAR key

VK_RETURN (0x0D)
      ENTER key

- (0x0E-0F)
      Undefined

VK_SHIFT (0x10)
      SHIFT key

VK_CONTROL (0x11)
      CTRL key

VK_MENU (0x12)
      ALT key

VK_PAUSE (0x13)
      PAUSE key

VK_CAPITAL (0x14)
      CAPS LOCK key

VK_KANA (0x15)
      Input Method Editor (IME) Kana mode

VK_HANGUEL (0x15)
      IME Hanguel mode (maintained for compatibility; use VK_HANGUL)

VK_HANGUL (0x15)
      IME Hangul mode

- (0x16)
      Undefined

VK_JUNJA (0x17)
      IME Junja mode

VK_FINAL (0x18)
      IME final mode

VK_HANJA (0x19)
      IME Hanja mode

VK_KANJI (0x19)
      IME Kanji mode

- (0x1A)
      Undefined

VK_ESCAPE (0x1B)
      ESC key

VK_CONVERT (0x1C)
      IME convert

VK_NONCONVERT (0x1D)
      IME nonconvert

VK_ACCEPT (0x1E)
      IME accept

VK_MODECHANGE (0x1F)
      IME mode change request

VK_SPACE (0x20)
      SPACEBAR

VK_PRIOR (0x21)
      PAGE UP key

VK_NEXT (0x22)
      PAGE DOWN key

VK_END (0x23)
      END key

VK_HOME (0x24)
      HOME key

VK_LEFT (0x25)
      LEFT ARROW key

VK_UP (0x26)
      UP ARROW key

VK_RIGHT (0x27)
      RIGHT ARROW key

VK_DOWN (0x28)
      DOWN ARROW key

VK_SELECT (0x29)
      SELECT key

VK_PRINT (0x2A)
      PRINT key

VK_EXECUTE (0x2B)
      EXECUTE key

VK_SNAPSHOT (0x2C)
      PRINT SCREEN key

VK_INSERT (0x2D)
      INS key

VK_DELETE (0x2E)
      DEL key

VK_HELP (0x2F)
      HELP key

(0x30)
      0 key

(0x31)
      1 key

(0x32)
      2 key

(0x33)
      3 key

(0x34)
      4 key

(0x35)
      5 key

(0x36)
      6 key

(0x37)
      7 key

(0x38)
      8 key

(0x39)
      9 key

- (0x3A-40)
      Undefined

(0x41)
      A key

(0x42)
      B key

(0x43)
      C key

(0x44)
      D key

(0x45)
      E key

(0x46)
      F key

(0x47)
      G key

(0x48)
      H key

(0x49)
      I key

(0x4A)
      J key

(0x4B)
      K key

(0x4C)
      L key

(0x4D)
      M key

(0x4E)
      N key

(0x4F)
      O key

(0x50)
      P key

(0x51)
      Q key

(0x52)
      R key

(0x53)
      S key

(0x54)
      T key

(0x55)
      U key

(0x56)
      V key

(0x57)
      W key

(0x58)
      X key

(0x59)
      Y key

(0x5A)
      Z key

VK_LWIN (0x5B)
      Left Windows key (Microsoft Natural keyboard)

VK_RWIN (0x5C)
      Right Windows key (Natural keyboard)

VK_APPS (0x5D)
      Applications key (Natural keyboard)

- (0x5E)
      Reserved

VK_SLEEP (0x5F)
      Computer Sleep key

VK_NUMPAD0 (0x60)
      Numeric keypad 0 key

VK_NUMPAD1 (0x61)
      Numeric keypad 1 key

VK_NUMPAD2 (0x62)
      Numeric keypad 2 key

VK_NUMPAD3 (0x63)
      Numeric keypad 3 key

VK_NUMPAD4 (0x64)
      Numeric keypad 4 key

VK_NUMPAD5 (0x65)
      Numeric keypad 5 key

VK_NUMPAD6 (0x66)
      Numeric keypad 6 key

VK_NUMPAD7 (0x67)
      Numeric keypad 7 key

VK_NUMPAD8 (0x68)
      Numeric keypad 8 key

VK_NUMPAD9 (0x69)
      Numeric keypad 9 key

VK_MULTIPLY (0x6A)
      Multiply key

VK_ADD (0x6B)
      Add key

VK_SEPARATOR (0x6C)
      Separator key

VK_SUBTRACT (0x6D)
      Subtract key

VK_DECIMAL (0x6E)
      Decimal key

VK_DIVIDE (0x6F)
      Divide key

VK_F1 (0x70)
      F1 key

VK_F2 (0x71)
      F2 key

VK_F3 (0x72)
      F3 key

VK_F4 (0x73)
      F4 key

VK_F5 (0x74)
      F5 key

VK_F6 (0x75)
      F6 key

VK_F7 (0x76)
      F7 key

VK_F8 (0x77)
      F8 key

VK_F9 (0x78)
      F9 key

VK_F10 (0x79)
      F10 key

VK_F11 (0x7A)
      F11 key

VK_F12 (0x7B)
      F12 key

VK_F13 (0x7C)
      F13 key

VK_F14 (0x7D)
      F14 key

VK_F15 (0x7E)
      F15 key

VK_F16 (0x7F)
      F16 key

VK_F17 (0x80H)
      F17 key

VK_F18 (0x81H)
      F18 key

VK_F19 (0x82H)
      F19 key

VK_F20 (0x83H)
      F20 key

VK_F21 (0x84H)
      F21 key

VK_F22 (0x85H)
      F22 key

VK_F23 (0x86H)
      F23 key

VK_F24 (0x87H)
      F24 key

- (0x88-8F)
      Unassigned

VK_NUMLOCK (0x90)
      NUM LOCK key

VK_SCROLL (0x91)
      SCROLL LOCK key

(0x92-96)
      OEM specific

- (0x97-9F)
      Unassigned

VK_LSHIFT (0xA0)
      Left SHIFT key

VK_RSHIFT (0xA1)
      Right SHIFT key

VK_LCONTROL (0xA2)
      Left CONTROL key

VK_RCONTROL (0xA3)
      Right CONTROL key

VK_LMENU (0xA4)
      Left MENU key

VK_RMENU (0xA5)
      Right MENU key

VK_BROWSER_BACK (0xA6)
      Windows 2000/XP: Browser Back key

VK_BROWSER_FORWARD (0xA7)
      Windows 2000/XP: Browser Forward key

VK_BROWSER_REFRESH (0xA8)
      Windows 2000/XP: Browser Refresh key

VK_BROWSER_STOP (0xA9)
      Windows 2000/XP: Browser Stop key

VK_BROWSER_SEARCH (0xAA)
      Windows 2000/XP: Browser Search key

VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES (0xAB)
      Windows 2000/XP: Browser Favorites key

VK_BROWSER_HOME (0xAC)
      Windows 2000/XP: Browser Start and Home key

VK_VOLUME_MUTE (0xAD)
      Windows 2000/XP: Volume Mute key

VK_VOLUME_DOWN (0xAE)
      Windows 2000/XP: Volume Down key

VK_VOLUME_UP (0xAF)
      Windows 2000/XP: Volume Up key

VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK (0xB0)
      Windows 2000/XP: Next Track key

VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK (0xB1)
      Windows 2000/XP: Previous Track key

VK_MEDIA_STOP (0xB2)
      Windows 2000/XP: Stop Media key

VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE (0xB3)
      Windows 2000/XP: Play/Pause Media key

VK_LAUNCH_MAIL (0xB4)
      Windows 2000/XP: Start Mail key

VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT (0xB5)
      Windows 2000/XP: Select Media key

VK_LAUNCH_APP1 (0xB6)
      Windows 2000/XP: Start Application 1 key

VK_LAUNCH_APP2 (0xB7)
      Windows 2000/XP: Start Application 2 key

- (0xB8-B9)
      Reserved

VK_OEM_1 (0xBA)
      Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.

      Windows 2000/XP: For the US standard keyboard, the ';:' key

VK_OEM_PLUS (0xBB)
      Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the '+' key

VK_OEM_COMMA (0xBC)
      Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the ',' key

VK_OEM_MINUS (0xBD)
      Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the '-' key

VK_OEM_PERIOD (0xBE)
      Windows 2000/XP: For any country/region, the '.' key

VK_OEM_2 (0xBF)
      Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.

      Windows 2000/XP: For the US standard keyboard, the '/?' key

VK_OEM_3 (0xC0)
      Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.

      Windows 2000/XP: For the US standard keyboard, the '`~' key

- (0xC1-D7)
      Reserved

- (0xD8-DA)
      Unassigned

VK_OEM_4 (0xDB)
      Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.

      Windows 2000/XP: For the US standard keyboard, the '[{' key

VK_OEM_5 (0xDC)
      Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.

      Windows 2000/XP: For the US standard keyboard, the '\|' key

VK_OEM_6 (0xDD)
      Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.

      Windows 2000/XP: For the US standard keyboard, the ']}' key

VK_OEM_7 (0xDE)
      Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.

      Windows 2000/XP: For the US standard keyboard, the 'single-quote/double-quote' key

VK_OEM_8 (0xDF)
      Used for miscellaneous characters; it can vary by keyboard.

- (0xE0)
      Reserved

(0xE1)
      OEM specific

VK_OEM_102 (0xE2)
      Windows 2000/XP: Either the angle bracket key or the backslash key on the RT 102-key keyboard

(0xE3-E4)
      OEM specific

VK_PROCESSKEY (0xE5)
      Windows 95/98/Me, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000/XP: IME PROCESS key

(0xE6)
      OEM specific

VK_PACKET (0xE7)
      Windows 2000/XP: Used to pass Unicode characters as if they were keystrokes. The VK_PACKET key is the low word of a 32-bit Virtual Key value used for non-keyboard input methods. For more information, see Remark in KEYBDINPUT, SendInput, WM_KEYDOWN, and WM_KEYUP

- (0xE8)
      Unassigned

(0xE9-F5)
      OEM specific

VK_ATTN (0xF6)
      Attn key

VK_CRSEL (0xF7)
      CrSel key

VK_EXSEL (0xF8)
      ExSel key

VK_EREOF (0xF9)
      Erase EOF key

VK_PLAY (0xFA)
      Play key

VK_ZOOM (0xFB)
      Zoom key

VK_NONAME (0xFC)
      Reserved

VK_PA1 (0xFD)
      PA1 key

VK_OEM_CLEAR (0xFE)
      Clear key

至于具体十六进制数代表什么功能，我在MSDN找到了答案。
（http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms645540(VS.85).aspx）

下面摘录一段：

VK_BROWSER_BACK (0xA6)
Windows 2000/XP: Browser Back key

VK_BROWSER_FORWARD (0xA7)
Windows 2000/XP: Browser Forward key

VK_BROWSER_REFRESH (0xA8)
Windows 2000/XP: Browser Refresh key

VK_BROWSER_STOP (0xA9)
Windows 2000/XP: Browser Stop key

VK_BROWSER_SEARCH (0xAA)
Windows 2000/XP: Browser Search key

VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES (0xAB)
Windows 2000/XP: Browser Favorites key

VK_BROWSER_HOME (0xAC)
Windows 2000/XP: Browser Start and Home key

VK_VOLUME_MUTE (0xAD)
Windows 2000/XP: Volume Mute key

VK_VOLUME_DOWN (0xAE)
Windows 2000/XP: Volume Down key

VK_VOLUME_UP (0xAF)
Windows 2000/XP: Volume Up key

VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK (0xB0)
Windows 2000/XP: Next Track key

VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK (0xB1)
Windows 2000/XP: Previous Track key

VK_MEDIA_STOP (0xB2)
Windows 2000/XP: Stop Media key

VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE (0xB3)
Windows 2000/XP: Play/Pause Media key

VK_LAUNCH_MAIL (0xB4)
Windows 2000/XP: Start Mail key

VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT (0xB5)
Windows 2000/XP: Select Media key

VK_LAUNCH_APP1 (0xB6)
Windows 2000/XP: Start Application 1 key

VK_LAUNCH_APP2 (0xB7)
Windows 2000/XP: Start Application 2 key

B6 Application 1 就是我的电脑
B7 Application 2 就是计算器

为了更方便的实现这些功能，我编了一段简单的vbs

a=chr(&h88b5)
'msgbox "d" & a & "d"
CreateObject("wscript.shell").Sendkeys a
复制代码

简单的解释一下
a=chr(&h88b5)
'“&h”表示后面的数是十六进制数，b5代表Media key，也就是媒体播放器（比如千千静听），为什么前面要加88呢？加了88以后，有两个字节，也就构成了一个汉字（是GBK里的），因为a代表的字符若不是真正有意义的字符（比如ASCII字符和汉字），sendkeys就不会起作用，大家可以试一下。至于为什么选择88，因为在msdn里写着(0x88-8F)Unassigned，同时88为开头的字符可以组成有意义的GBK汉字。

'msgbox "d" & a & "d"
'可以测试a是不是有意义的字符
CreateObject("wscript.shell").Sendkeys a
'调用SendKeys方法。
复制代码

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