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标题: [网络工具] 收发邮件之命令行工具GetMail与blat [打印本页]

作者: cjiabing 时间: 2012-5-20 20:24 标题: 收发邮件之命令行工具GetMail与blat

——GetMail与Blat是一对伴侣，GetMail负责接收邮件，Blat负责发送邮件，两者都是在命令行下使用，同样适合批处理调用，特地推荐给大家，一楼介绍GetMail，二楼介绍Blat。

——GetMail相对简单些，已将GetMail都翻译过来了，当然，还是有些需要核实的，欢迎各位指点！~

GetMail v1.33: WinNT console utility to download a mailbox's mail.
GetMail v1.33: 一个可以从邮箱下载邮件的实用程序。

syntax:
语法参数：
  Getmail -u <user> -pw <password> -s <server> [optional switches (see below)]
  Getmail -install [ see install details below ]
  Getmail -profile [-delete | "<default>"] [profile1] [profileN] [-q]
  Getmail -h [-q]
  Getmail -forceextract filename

-install <server> <userid> <password> [<delete> [<xtract> [<try> [<port> [<profile>]]]]]
-install <服务器> <用户名> <密码>  [<删除> [< 电路>  [<尝试>[<端口> [ <文件>  ]]]]]

   : set's POP3 server, login, password, whether to delete or not (Yes/No),
   ：设置的POP 3服务器，登录，密码，及是否删除或不（是/否），
   whether to automatically extract base64/7bit/UU encoded files or not (Yes/No),
   是否自动提取Base 64/7位/支原体编码的文件或不（是的/没有），
   number of tries and port for profile
   尝试的次数和端口介绍
   (<delete> <xtract> <try> and <port> may be replaced by '-').
   （<删除>  <电路> <尝试>和 <端口> 可能用 '- ' 取代）。
   ——这几行话比较难理解，大家从后面解释读起！~

-u <userid> : Specify userid on remote pop3 host
            ：邮箱账号
-pw <password>: Specify password for userid on remote mail host
            ：邮箱密码
-s <server> : Specify mail server (pop3) to contact
            ：邮箱服务器，默认pop3。
-nodelete    : Do not delete messages after downloading (default)
            ：下载后不删除邮箱里的邮件，默认不删除
-delete    : Delete messages after downloading
            ：下载后从邮箱里删除下载过的邮件——试过了，不懂的慎用！~
-noxtract    : Do not extract base64/7bit/UU files after downloading (default)
               ：默认不下载附件，下载结束后不提取的 base64/7bit/UU 文件——比较难理解，参考neorobin的介绍：-xtract 参数来提取附件.
-xtract [defname]: Extract base64/7bit/UU encoded files after downloading messages
                     ：下载附件——同上，xtract，难以找到该词，自动翻译为电路，extract翻译为提取，而tract翻译为束、带子
               defname is an optional default filename for the extracted file
               一个可选的默认文件名为提取的文件——如果不理解上面的参数，这个一样莫名其妙
-domainstamp  : Prepend sender's domain name to extracted attachments
            ：添加发件人的域名提取附件——欢迎试验
-headersonly  : Download only the headers of the message
            ：下载邮件头部信息
-port <port>  : port to be used on the server, defaults to POP3 (110)
            ：指定端口，默认是pop3的110
-p <profile>  : send with SMTP server, user and port defined in <profile>.
            ：发送的SMTP服务器，用户和端口定义在<文件>。——同样难以理解，profile，有的翻译为：轮廓、侧面、外形；简介
            参考neorobin的介绍：-p 是用来指定获取参数的配置的(当然前提是之前有保存好的配置).
-q          : supresses *all* output.
            ：所谓的安静模式
-n <n>       : Only get 'n' messages
            ：总共获取 N  封邮件（从最新一封邮件开始往下/后数）
-m <n>       : Only get message # n
            ：仅仅获取第 N 封邮件（获取指定序号的邮件，从最早一封邮件开始往上/前数）
-b <n>       : Retrieve messages beginning from # n
            ：从第 N 封邮件开始下载多个邮件（从指定数字开始提取最近/新的邮件）
-plain       : Extract text/plain segments too (usually ignored)
            ：提取纯文本段，通常忽略，也就是默认就是txt文件
-h          : displays this help.
            ：显示帮助信息
-try <n times>: how many attempts to access mail.  from '1' to 'INFINITE'
            ：试访问服务器上的邮件的次数，从 ‘1’ 到无限
-ti <n>    : Set timeout to 'n' seconds.
            ：设置超时时间-秒
-forceextract fn: Attempt to extract any encoded messages in 'fn'
            ：尝试使用强制模式提取任何编码信息——没试过

使用示例：
getmail -u bathome@163.com -pw 123456 -s pop.163.com

默认下载标记为未读的邮件，下载到getmail所在目录，邮件名称一般为MSG01等。

其他：
如果有必要，把gwinsock.dll和getmail.exe一起拷到 c:\windows\system32
第一次下载全部邮件，第二次下载未读邮件，下载的邮件一般保存在getmail所在目录。

参考：
http://www.bathome.net/thread-7465-1-1.html
很少见到getmail的使用和说明，批处理之家为您推荐好作品！~
谢谢 hmgl 的推荐和 neorobin的解释，他们为getmail和blat在中国的传播做了贡献！~

Blat与getmail最新应用版201205.rar
http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=3823300890&uk=1124163200

作者: cjiabing 时间: 2012-5-20 23:16 标题: 发送邮件之blat

本帖最后由 cjiabing 于 2012-11-18 23:39 编辑

发送邮件之blat，我是先知道有blat才知道有getmail的，同getmail一样，以前网上blat的中文介绍也很少，最近用的人多了，做个全面翻译很有必要。
下了个最新版的，参数真多，翻译麻烦了！~
在后面提供一个简单的使用示例，具体的参数用到了再翻译吧！

Blat v3.0.3 (build : May 15 2012 01:53:41)
32-bit Windows, Full, Unicode
Windows console utility to send mail via SMTP or post to usenet via NNTP
by P.Mendes,M.Neal,G.Vollant,T.Charron,T.Musson,H.Pesonen,A.Donchey,C.Hyde
  http://www.blat.net

syntax:
  Blat <filename> -to <recipient> [optional switches (see below)]
  Blat -SaveSettings -f <sender email addy> -server <server addr>
   [-port <port>] [-try <try>] [-profile <profile>]
   [-u <login id>] [-pw <password>]
  or
  Blat -install <server addr> <sender's addr> [<try>[<port>[<profile>]]] [-q]
  Blat -profile [-delete | "<default>"] [profile1] [profileN] [-q]
  Blat -h
-------------------------------- Installation ---------------------------------
-SaveSettings : store common settings to the Windows Registry.  Takes the
               same parameters as -install, and is only for SMTP settings.
-install[SMTP|NNTP|POP3|IMAP] <server addr> <sender email addr> [<try n times>
            [<port> [<profile> [<username> [<password>]]]]]
            : set server, sender, number of tries and port for profile
               (<try n times> and <port> may be replaced by '-')
               port defaults are SMTP=25, NNTP=119, POP3=110, IMAP=143
               default profile can be specified with a '-'
               username and/or password may be stored to the registry
               order of options is specific
               use -installNNTP for storing NNTP information
               use -installPOP3 for storing POP3 information
                  (sender and try are ignored, use '-' in place of these)
               use -installIMAP for storing IMAP information
                  (sender and try are ignored, use '-' in place of these)
--------------------------------- The Basics ----------------------------------
<filename>    : file with the message body to be sent
               if your message body is on the command line, use a hyphen (-)
               as your first argument, and -body followed by your message
               if your message will come from the console/keyboard, use the
               hyphen as your first argument, but do not use -body option.
-of <file>    : text file containing more options (also -optionfile)
-to <recipient> : recipient list (also -t) (comma separated)
-tf <file>    : recipient list filename
-cc <recipient> : carbon copy recipient list (also -c) (comma separated)
-cf <file>    : cc recipient list filename
-bcc <recipient>: blind carbon copy recipient list (also -b)
               (comma separated)
-bf <file>    : bcc recipient list filename
-maxNames <x> : send to groups of <x> number of recipients
-ur          : set To: header to Undisclosed Recipients if not using the
               -to and -cc options
-subject <subj> : subject line, surround with quotes to include spaces(also -s)
-ss          : suppress subject line if not defined
-sf <file>    : file containing subject line
-bodyF <file> : file containing the message body
-body <text> : message body, surround with quotes (") to include spaces
-sig <file>    : text file containing your email signature
-tag <file>    : text file containing taglines, to be randomly chosen
-ps <file>    : final message text, possibly for unsubscribe instructions
----------------------------- Registry overrides ------------------------------
-p <profile> : send with server, user, and port defined in <profile>
            : use username and password if defined in <profile>
-profile       : list all profiles in the Registry
-server <addr>  : specify SMTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
-serverSMTP <addr>
            : same as -server
-serverNNTP <addr>
            : specify NNTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
-serverPOP3 <addr>
            : specify POP3 server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
               when POP3 access is required before sending email
-serverIMAP <addr>
            : specify IMAP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
               when IMAP access is required before sending email
-f <sender>    : override the default sender address (must be known to server)
-i <addr>    : a 'From:' address, not necessarily known to the server
-port <port> : port to be used on the SMTP server, defaults to SMTP (25)
-portSMTP <port>: same as -port
-portNNTP <port>: port to be used on the NNTP server, defaults to NNTP (119)
-portPOP3 <port>: port to be used on the POP3 server, defaults to POP3 (110)
-portIMAP <port>: port to be used on the IMAP server, defaults to IMAP (110)
-u <username> : username for AUTH LOGIN (use with -pw)
               or for AUTH GSSAPI with -k
-pw <password>  : password for AUTH LOGIN (use with -u)
-pu <username>  : username for POP3 LOGIN (use with -ppw)
-ppw <password> : password for POP3 LOGIN (use with -pu)
-iu <username>  : username for IMAP LOGIN (use with -ppw)
-ipw <password> : password for IMAP LOGIN (use with -pu)
-k       UNKNOWN mutual authentication and AUTH GSSAPI
-kc       UNKNOWN client-only authentication and AUTH GSSAPI
-service <name> : Set GSSAPI service name (use with -k), default "smtp@server"
-level <lev> : Set GSSAPI protection level to <lev>, which should be one of
            : None, Integrity, or Privacy (default GSSAPI level is Privacy)
-nomd5       : Do NOT use CRAM-MD5 authentication.  Use this in cases where
               the server's CRAM-MD5 is broken, such as Network Solutions.
---------------------- Miscellaneous RFC header switches ----------------------
-organization <organization>
            : Organization field (also -o and -org)
-ua          : include User-Agent header line instead of X-Mailer
-x <X-Header: detail>
            : custom 'X-' header.  eg: -x "X-INFO: Blat is Great!"
-noh          : prevent X-Mailer/User-Agent header from showing Blat homepage
-noh2          : prevent X-Mailer header entirely
-d             : request disposition notification
-r             : request return receipt
-charset <cs> : user defined charset.  The default is iso-8859-1
-a1 <header> : add custom header line at the end of the regular headers
-a2 <header> : same as -a1, for a second custom header line
-dsn <nsfd>    : use Delivery Status Notifications (RFC 3461)
               n = never, s = successful, f = failure, d = delayed
               can be used together, however N takes precedence
-hdrencb       : use base64 for encoding headers, if necessary
-hdrencq       : use quoted-printable for encoding headers, if necessary
-priority <pr>  : set message priority 0 for low, 1 for high
-sensitivity <s>: set message sensitivity 0 for personal, 1 for private,
               2 for company-confidential
----------------------- Attachment and encoding options -----------------------
-attach <file>  : attach binary file(s) to message (filenames comma separated)
-attacht <file> : attach text file(s) to message (filenames comma separated)
-attachi <file> : attach text file(s) as INLINE (filenames comma separated)
-embed <file> : embed file(s) in HTML.  Object tag in HTML must specify
               content-id using cid: tag.  eg: <img src="cid:image.jpg">
-af <file>    : file containing list of binary file(s) to attach (comma
               separated)
-atf <file>    : file containing list of text file(s) to attach (comma
               separated)
-aef <file>    : file containing list of embed file(s) to attach (comma
               separated)
-base64       : send binary files using base64 (binary MIME)
-uuencode    : send binary files UUEncoded
-enriched    : send an enriched text message (Content-Type=text/enriched)
-unicode       : message body is in 16- or 32-bit Unicode format
-html          : send an HTML message (Content-Type=text/html)
-alttext <text> : plain text for use as alternate text
-alttextf <file>: plain text file for use as alternate text
-mime          : MIME Quoted-Printable Content-Transfer-Encoding
-8bitmime    : ask for 8bit data support when sending MIME
-multipart <size>
            : send multipart messages, breaking attachments on <size>
               KB boundaries, where <size> is per 1000 bytes
-nomps       : do not allow multipart messages
-contentType <string>
            : use <string> in the ContentType header for attachments that
               do not have a registered content type for the extension
               For example: -contenttype "text/calendar"
---------------------------- NNTP specific options ----------------------------
-groups <usenet groups>
            : list of newsgroups (comma separated)
-------------------------------- Other options --------------------------------
-xtndxmit    : Attempt to use POP3 to transmit when accessing POP3 first
-h             : displays this help (also -?, /?, -help or /help)
-q             : suppresses all output to the screen
-debug       : echoes server communications to a log file or screen
               (overrides -q if echoes to the screen)
-log <file>    : log everything but usage to <file>
-timestamp    : when -log is used, a timestamp is added to each log line
-overwritelog : when -log is used, overwrite the log file
-ti <n>       : set timeout to 'n' seconds.  Blat will wait 'n' seconds for
               server responses
-try <n times>  : how many times blat should try to send (1 to 'INFINITE')
-binary       : do not convert ASCII | (pipe, 0x7c) to CrLf in the message
               body
-hostname <hst> : select the hostname used to send the message via SMTP
               this is typically your local machine name
-raw          : do not add CR/LF after headers
-delay <x>    : wait x seconds between messages being sent when used with
               -maxnames or -multipart
-comment <char> : use this character to mark the start of comments in
               options files and recipient list files.  The default is ;
-superdebug    : hex/ascii dump the data between Blat and the server
-superdebugT : ascii dump the data between Blat and the server
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note that if the '-i' option is used, <sender> is included in 'Reply-to:'
and 'Sender:' fields in the header of the message.
Optionally, the following options can be used instead of the -f and -i
options:
-mailfrom <addr> The RFC 821 MAIL From: statement
-from <addr>    The RFC 822 From: statement
-replyto <addr> The RFC 822 Reply-To: statement
-returnpath <addr> The RFC 822 Return-Path: statement
-sender <addr>    The RFC 822 Sender: statement
For backward consistency, the -f and -i options have precedence over these
RFC 822 defined options.  If both -f and -i options are omitted then the
RFC 821 MAIL FROM statement will be defaulted to use the installation-defined
default sender address.

使用示例：
blat发送邮件举例：

@echo off
blat -install smtp.qq.com 123123123@qq.com
blat C:\blat\body.txt -to 456456456@qq.com -u 123123123@qq.com -pw 123456 -subject 我爱你 -attach C:\blat\attach.txt 
pause
复制代码

123123123@qq.com  ——发送邮箱；
456456456@qq.com  ——接收邮箱；
-pw 123456 ——发送邮箱密码，可用base64编码，还没试过；
-subject  我爱你 ——邮件标题；
-attach C:\blat\attach.txt  ——附件，把内容保存到attach文档内；
C:\blat\body.txt  ——邮件正文，用body.txt保存在程序下。
smtp.qq.com  ——邮箱服务地址。

参考：
http://www.bathome.net/thread-4839-1-1.html

作者: cjiabing 时间: 2012-5-20 23:20

占位编辑

作者: pdanniel66 时间: 2012-5-23 06:58

標題的 balt 應為 ==> blat

作者: jwm112377 时间: 2012-9-7 18:27

好好学习一下，真是好东西啊！

作者: lengyff 时间: 2013-1-25 14:10

若用blat接收到有乱码的邮件，可在末尾加上 -charset gbk

作者: yanshouke 时间: 2013-8-15 16:41

-n 3 是从第一封邮件到第3封的获取,并不是从最新的超下面取3个

作者: 522235677 时间: 2016-2-12 15:55

回复 7# yanshouke

是的，-m -n 都是一样的效果。好像没办法直接获取最新的邮件

作者: k1314521jx 时间: 2016-2-21 14:18

回复 8# 522235677
blat 现在不能用了吧！！你能用blat成功发送邮件？？？

作者: 522235677 时间: 2016-2-23 12:45

回复 9# k1314521jx

我不用这个发送邮件，我想用来接受邮件的

作者: k1314521jx 时间: 2016-2-23 13:13

回复 10# 522235677

那请问，你发邮件是用什么呢？求教

作者: 522235677 时间: 2016-2-23 14:42

回复 11# k1314521jx

我都用vbs

作者: dimo 时间: 2022-12-12 20:55

本帖最后由 dimo 于 2022-12-12 21:07 编辑

发现一个getmail解释中比较大的错误。
-xtract参数。解释中“base64/7bit/UU”这几个词一直很乍眼，不像是能够下载邮件的附件。
经过我的测试，发现这个参数是用来解码邮件内容明文的。getmail下载的MSG*.TXT中邮件明文部分是加密的，同时上面一行提到了加密方法（我测试时得到的是base64）则message文件中有这样一行：

Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
复制代码

同时下面的内容为：

PGRpdiBkaXI9ImF1dG8iPmNvbnRleHQ8L2Rpdj4=
复制代码

此时若不加-xtract参数，则直接留下MSG*.TXT这一个文件，程序退出。而如果加上此参数，getmail还会对上面的base64编码进行解码，输出到extract*.out文件，将其后缀名改为txt即可打开，得到邮件原文：

<div dir="auto">context</div>
复制代码

此时defname参数的意义也可得到解释。即可以选择将解码的内容输出到一个给定的文件名。
同时也可解释-domainstamp参数，即在上述提取出解码文本的文件基础上，再带一个“带有发件人地址的邮戳”，也就是把from信息也输出到解码的文件内。（未尝试）
不过这个-xtract参数同时也能用于下载附件。也就是说它具有多种用途。
总结一下就是，-xtract参数可以用于下载附件，同时也可以用于解码邮件明文（不知道是不是多嘴）

作者: lancer 时间: 2023-8-16 19:36

发现邮件主题是乱码，不知道怎么解决。。邮件正文可以通过加-charset gbk解决乱码，但是主题不行。

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