[文件操作] 批处理能操作串口吗？

zhifuz

如题
想向串口1发送一个小的二进制文件，有什么命令能实现吗？

类似串口调试助手和超级终端。但我要自己设定间隔时间，自动上传。

CrLf

pudn 下载的 SerialCmd 源代码，共享者的介绍是：

命令行串口工具 这样就可以通过在Windows下用记事本编辑bat批处理文件我灵活的向串口发送和接收数据，简单点他就是一个命令行的串口调试助手，这样就支持bat比较灵活．可以批量向单片机或者ARM , DSP 发命令-Serial command-line tool can then be used in the Windows Notepad to edit the next bat batch file I am flexible to the serial port to send and receive data, a simple point, he is a serial command-line debugging assistants, so that support more flexible bat . Can bulk to the single-chip, or ARM, DSP order

gcc 编译通过，共享出来，免得你们没分下不了，里面定死了端口和文件，自己仿着改吧：

/* sertrans.c */
/* Transmits a file to another computer over a serial cable */
/* Last modified: September 20, 2005 */
/* http://www.gomorgan89.com */

#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/* Function to set up the serial port settings with the specified baud rate,
   no parity, and one stop bit */
void set_up_serial_port(HANDLE h, long baud);

/* Function to print out usage */
void usage(void);

/* Function to get size of file */
unsigned long get_file_size(char *file_name);

/* Function to write the file to the serial port */
void write_file_to_serial_port(HANDLE h, char *file_name, unsigned long file_size);


char ConvertHexChar(char ch) 
{
	if((ch>='0')&&(ch<='9'))
		return ch-0x30;
	else if((ch>='A')&&(ch<='F'))
		return ch-'A'+10;
	else if((ch>='a')&&(ch<='f'))
		return ch-'a'+10;
	else return (-1);
}

int String2Hex(char * str, char* senddata)
{
	int hexdata,lowhexdata;
	int hexdatalen=0;
	int len=strlen(str);
	int i;
//	senddata.SetSize(len/2);
	for(i=0;i<len;)
	{
		char lstr,hstr=str[i];
		if(hstr==' ')
		{
			i++;
			continue;
		}
		i++;
		if(i>=len)
				break;
		lstr=str[i];
		hexdata=ConvertHexChar(hstr);
		lowhexdata=ConvertHexChar(lstr);
		if((hexdata==16)||(lowhexdata==16))
				break;
		else 
				hexdata=hexdata*16+lowhexdata;
		i++;
		senddata[hexdatalen]=(char)hexdata;
		hexdatalen++;
	}
//	senddata.SetSize(hexdatalen);
	return hexdatalen;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	HANDLE serial_port;				/* Handle to the serial port */
	long baud_rate = 9600;			/* Specified baud rate */
	char port_name[] = "COM3:";		/* Name of the serial port */
	unsigned long file_size;		/* File size to transmit in bytes */
	unsigned long bytes_written;	/* Bytes written to serial port */
	unsigned long file_name_size;	/* Size of file name */
	unsigned long bytes_read;
	char buffer[255]="Test data";
	char cmdbuffer[255]="";
	//if (argc>0)
	char cfg_file_name[]="c:\\testtesttest1231231retrewerhgdrffhgsdfsadfaesj.6dfy";
	cfg_file_name=argv[1];
	printf("%s",cfg_file_name[]);
	int databuffer;
	unsigned char lowByte,highByte;
	int i=0,counttmp=0;
	FILE *data_file;
	
	// do not use the original cmd check , here
	//leave blank
    
	data_file = fopen(cfg_file_name, "rb");	
	if (data_file == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s\n", cfg_file_name);
		exit(0);
	}
	i = (unsigned long)fread((void *)port_name, 1, 10, data_file);
	
	/* Open up a handle to the serial port */
	serial_port = CreateFile(port_name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);

	/* Make sure port was opened */
	if (serial_port == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening port\n");
		CloseHandle(serial_port);
		exit(0);
	}

	/* Set up the serial port */
	set_up_serial_port(serial_port, baud_rate);
//	printf("%s opned!\n" ,port_name);
//	printf("argc=%d \n" ,argc);
/*	if (argc >3)
	{
		printf("argv[1]=%s\n" ,argv[1]);
		printf("argv[2]=%s\n" ,argv[2]);
		printf("argv[3]=%s\n" ,argv[3]);
		printf("argv[4]=%s\n" ,argv[4]);
	}*/

	//	execute cmd

	// send hex data eg. cmdline : exe -s 00008002
	if (argc == 3  && argv[1][1] == 's')
	{	
		if((i=String2Hex(argv[2],buffer))>0)
		{			
			WriteFile(serial_port, (void *)buffer, i, &bytes_written, NULL);
			printf("Send data= %s datalen=%d\n",argv[2],i);
		}
	}

	// send hex data and get the data send back by the CPU eg. cmdline : exe -s 00008002
	if (argc == 3  && argv[1][1] == 'r')
	{	
		if((i=String2Hex(argv[2],buffer))>0)
		{			
			WriteFile(serial_port, (void *)buffer, i, &bytes_written, NULL);
			printf("Send data= %s datalen=%d\n",argv[2],i);
		}
        Sleep(1000);
		i=ReadFile(serial_port,buffer,255,&bytes_read,NULL);
		if(i)
		{
			printf("Read data from serial port:\n");
			for(i=0;i<bytes_read;i++)
			{
				if(((unsigned char)buffer[i])<0x10)
					printf("0%X ",(unsigned char)buffer[i]);
				else
					printf("%X ",(unsigned char)buffer[i]);
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}


	//test send 10 times data over the cable eg. cmdline : exe -t
	if (argc ==2  && argv[1][1] == 't' )
	{
		for( i=0;i<10;i++)
		{
			WriteFile(serial_port, (void *)buffer, strlen(buffer), &bytes_written, NULL);	
			Sleep(500);
		}
	}

	//WR Rigister  eg. cmdline : exe -w 0000 -d 0102030405
	if (argc ==5  && argv[1][1] == 'w'  && argv[3][1]== 'd')
	{
		i=String2Hex(argv[4],cmdbuffer);
		databuffer=i;
		if(i>0)
		{
			lowByte=i & (0xff);
			highByte=(1<<7) + (i>>8);
			sprintf(cmdbuffer,"%2s%02x%02x%s",argv[2],highByte,lowByte,argv[4]);         
		}
        if((i=String2Hex(cmdbuffer,buffer))>0)
			WriteFile(serial_port, (void *)buffer, i, &bytes_written, NULL);
		printf("Write to Register(%s) data=%s datelen=%d Bytes\n",argv[2],argv[4],databuffer);
	}

	//WR Rigister but the data is reversed  eg. cmdline : exe -p 0000 -d 0102030405 ==> exe -p 0000 -d 0504030201 
	if (argc ==5  && argv[1][1] == 'p'  && argv[3][1]== 'd')
	{

		i=String2Hex(argv[4],cmdbuffer);
		databuffer=i;

		if(i>0)
		{
			lowByte=i & (0xff);
			highByte=(1<<7) + (i>>8);
			sprintf(cmdbuffer,"%2s%02x%02x%s",argv[2],highByte,lowByte,argv[4]);         
		}		

        if((i=String2Hex(cmdbuffer,buffer))>0)
		{
			//reserved
			for(counttmp=0;counttmp<(int)(databuffer/2);counttmp++)
			{
				// data begin :buffer[4]--> 
				lowByte=buffer[4+counttmp];
				buffer[4+counttmp]=buffer[4+ databuffer-1-counttmp];
				buffer[4+ databuffer-1-counttmp]=lowByte;
			}
			WriteFile(serial_port, (void *)buffer, i, &bytes_written, NULL);
		}
		printf("Write to Register(%s) data(Reversed)=%s datelen=%d Bytes\n",argv[2],argv[4],databuffer);
	}

	//WR Rigister and get the data send back  eg. cmdline : exe -e 0000 -d 0102030405
	if (argc ==5  && argv[1][1] == 'e'  && argv[3][1]== 'd')
	{
		i=String2Hex(argv[4],cmdbuffer);
		databuffer=i;
		if(i>0)
		{
			lowByte=i & (0xff);
			highByte=(1<<7) + (i>>8);
			sprintf(cmdbuffer,"%2s%02x%02x%s",argv[2],highByte,lowByte,argv[4]);         
		}
        if((i=String2Hex(cmdbuffer,buffer))>0)
			WriteFile(serial_port, (void *)buffer, i, &bytes_written, NULL);
		printf("Write to Register(%s) data=%s datelen=%d Bytes\n",argv[2],argv[4],databuffer);

		Sleep(500);
		i=ReadFile(serial_port,buffer,255,&bytes_read,NULL);
		if(i)
		{
			printf("Read data from serial port:\n");
			for(i=0;i<bytes_read;i++)
			{
				if(((unsigned char)buffer[i])<0x10)
					printf("0%X ",(unsigned char)buffer[i]);
				else
					printf("%X ",(unsigned char)buffer[i]);
			}
			printf("\n");
		//	if(bytes_read>0)
		//		printf("\nRigister=0x%X%X\n",buffer[0],buffer[1]);
		}
	}

	
	/* Get the file size 
	file_size = get_file_size(argv[1]);*/

	/* Print out information 
	printf("Preparing to transmit file %s: %lu bytes\n", argv[1], file_size);*/

	/* Write file name size to serial port 
	file_name_size = (unsigned long)strlen(argv[1]);
	WriteFile(serial_port, (void *)&file_name_size, sizeof(unsigned long), &bytes_written, NULL);
	if (bytes_written != sizeof(unsigned long))
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing file name size.\n");
		CloseHandle(serial_port);
		exit(0);
	}*/

	/* Write file name to serial port 
	WriteFile(serial_port, (void *)argv[1], file_name_size, &bytes_written, NULL);
	if (bytes_written != file_name_size)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing file name.\n");
		CloseHandle(serial_port);
		exit(0);
	}*/


	/* Write file size to serial port 
	
	WriteFile(serial_port, (void *)&file_size, sizeof(unsigned long), &bytes_written, NULL);
	if (bytes_written != sizeof(unsigned long))
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error writing file size.\n");
		CloseHandle(serial_port);
		exit(0);
	}*/

	/* Write file to serial port 
	write_file_to_serial_port(serial_port, argv[1], file_size);

	printf("\n%lu bytes successfully transmitted.\n", file_size);*/
     
	/* Close the handle */
	CloseHandle(serial_port);

	return 0;
}

void set_up_serial_port(HANDLE h, long baud)
{
	DCB properties;			/* Properties of serial port */

	/* Get the properties */
	GetCommState(h, &properties);

	/* Set the baud rate */
	switch(baud)
	{
	case 1200:
		properties.BaudRate = CBR_1200;
		break;
	case 2400:
		properties.BaudRate = CBR_2400;
		break;
	case 4800:
		properties.BaudRate = CBR_4800;
		break;
	case 9600:
		properties.BaudRate = CBR_9600;
		break;
	case 14400:
		properties.BaudRate = CBR_14400;
		break;
	case 19200:
		properties.BaudRate = CBR_19200;
		break;
	case 38400:
		properties.BaudRate = CBR_38400;
		break;
	default:
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid baud rate: %ld", baud);
		usage();
		exit(0);
		break;
	}
	
	/* Set the other properties */
	properties.Parity = NOPARITY;
	properties.ByteSize = 8;
	properties.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;

	SetCommState(h, &properties);

	return;
}

void usage(void)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\tsertrans file [-b baud_rate]\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\tDefault baud rate is 9600\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "\tSupported baud rates: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200, 38400\n");
	return;
}

unsigned long get_file_size(char *file_name)
{
	FILE *data_file;
	unsigned long size = 0;
	size_t bytes_read;
	char byte_read;

	/* Open the file */
	data_file = fopen(file_name, "rb");

	/* Quit if file couldn't be opened */
	if (data_file == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s\n", file_name);
		exit(0);
	}

	/* Read in data one byte at a time until we reach the end */
	while (1)
	{
		bytes_read = fread((void *)&byte_read, 1, 1, data_file);
		if (bytes_read <= 0)
		{
			break;
		}
		++size;
	}

	/* Close file */
	fclose(data_file);

	return size;
}

void write_file_to_serial_port(HANDLE h, char *file_name, unsigned long file_size)
{
	FILE *data_file;
	unsigned long bytes_left = file_size;
	unsigned long bytes_sent;
	unsigned long bytes_read;
	unsigned long total_bytes_sent = 0;
	size_t bytes_to_send;
	char buffer[200];

	/* Open the file */
	data_file = fopen(file_name, "rb");

	/* Quit if file couldn't be opened */
	if (data_file == NULL)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s\n", file_name);
		exit(0);
	}

	while (1)
	{
		/* Determine how many bytes to send */
		if (bytes_left == 0)
		{
			break;
		}
		else if (bytes_left < 200)
		{
			bytes_to_send = bytes_left;
		}
		else
		{
			bytes_to_send = 200;
		}

		/* Read in specified number of bytes */
		bytes_read = (unsigned long)fread((void *)buffer, 1, bytes_to_send, data_file);

		/* Send data over serial cable */
		WriteFile(h, (void *)buffer, bytes_read, &bytes_sent, NULL);
		if (bytes_sent != bytes_read)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Error writing file.\n");
			CloseHandle(h);
			exit(0);
		}
		
		/* Decrement number of bytes left */
		bytes_left -= bytes_sent;

		/* Increment number of bytes sent */
		total_bytes_sent += bytes_sent;

		/* Print out progress */
		printf("\r%5lu bytes transmitted.", total_bytes_sent);
	}

	fclose(data_file);

	return;
}
复制代码